Foton BJ3251, repair e-manual (in Russian)
About the manual
Engine type: WP10 / WP12 / WD615
In the manual you will find
- Step-by-step guide to repair various components and assemblies
- Self-care and maintenance instructions
- Engine design and prevention information
- Information for a trip to the service station, if self-repair is not possible
About the manual
Engine type: WP10 / WP12 / WD615
In the manual you will find
- Step-by-step guide to repair various components and assemblies
- Self-care and maintenance instructions
- Engine design and prevention information
- Information for a trip to the service station, if self-repair is not possible
Content
General information
- How to use this manual
- General information
- Vehicle identification plate
- Vehicle identification
- Repair rules
- Preparation
- Repair tips
- Vehicle jacking and supporting positions
Preparatory tools
- Fuel (WP10)
- Preparations
- Fuel (WP12)
- Preparations
- Fuel (WD615)
- Preparations
- Startup
- Preparations
- Exhaust exhaust, turbocharging (WP10)
- Preparations
- Exhaust exhaust, turbocharging (WP12)
- Preparations
- Exhaust Exhaust Turbocharged (WD615)
- Preparations
- Cooling (WP10)
- Preparations
- Cooling (WP12)
- Preparations
- Cooling (WD615)
- Preparations
- Lubrication (WP10)
- Preparations
- Smear (WP12)
- Preparations
- Lubrication (WD615)
- Preparations
- Mechanical engine (WP10)
- Preparations
- Mechanical engine (WP12)
- Preparations
- Mechanical part of the engine (WD615)
- Preparations
- Engine management
- Preparations
- Preheating system (WP10)
- Preparations
- Preheating system (WP12)
- Preparations
- Preheating system (WD615)
- Preparations
- Charging system (WP10)
- Preparations
- Charging system (WP12)
- Preparations
- Charging system (WD615)
- Preparations
- Front suspension
- Preparations
- Rear suspension
- Preparations
- Wheels and tires
- Preparations
- Front axle (ANKAI)
- Preparations
- Front axle (SANHUAN)
- Preparations
- Rear axle
- Preparations
- Service brake
- Preparations
- Parking brake
- Preparations
- Frame
- Preparations
- Intermediate bridge (Steyr)
- Preparations
- Intermediate axle (Mercedes-Benz)
- Preparations
- Checkpoint (RT-11509C)
- Preparations
- Checkpoint (9JS135)
- Preparations
- Checkpoint (12JSD160)
- Preparations
- Clutch
- Preparations
- Drive shaft
- Preparations
- Power take-off
- Preparations
- Steering wheel and steering column
- Preparations
- Power steering gear
- Preparations
- Heater and air conditioner
- Preparations
- Seat belt
- Preparations
- Battery
- Preparations
- Lighting
- Preparations
- Windshield wiper and washer
- Preparations
- Audio System
- Preparations
- Beep
- Preparations
- Power windows / rear view mirrors
- Preparations
- Instrument panel / instrument cluster / lighter
- Preparations
- Seats
- Preparations
- Doors / door locks / door handles
- Preparations
- Interior / exterior components
- Preparations
- Cabin
- Preparations
- Hydraulic self-unloading system
- Preparations
Repair standards
- Fuel (WP10)
- Repair data
- Torque requirements
- Fuel (WP12)
- Repair data
- Torque requirements
- Fuel (WD615)
- Torque requirements
- Startup
- Torque requirements
- Exhaust exhaust, turbocharging (WP10)
- Torque requirements
- Exhaust exhaust, turbocharging (WP12)
- Torque requirements
- Exhaust exhaust, turbocharging (WD615)
- Torque requirements
- Cooling (WP10)
- Repair data
- Torque requirements
- Cooling (WP12)
- Repair data
- Torque requirements
- Cooling (WD615)
- Repair data
- Torque requirements
- Lubrication (WP10)
- Repair data
- Torque requirements
- Smear (WP12)
- Repair data
- Torque requirements
- Lubrication (WD615)
- Repair data
- Torque requirements
- Mechanical engine (WP10)
- Repair data
- Torque requirements
- Mechanical engine (WP12)
- Repair data
- Torque requirements
- Mechanical part of the engine (WD615)
- Repair data
- Torque requirements
- Engine management
- Torque requirements
- Preheating system (WP10)
- Repair data
- Torque requirements
- Preheating system (WP12)
- Repair data
- Torque requirements
- Preheating system (WD615)
- Repair data
- Torque requirements
- Charging system
- Repair data
- Torque requirements
- Charging system
- Repair data
- Torque requirements
- Charging system
- Repair data
- Torque requirements
- Front suspension
- Repair data
- Torque requirements
- Rear suspension
- Repair data
- Torque requirements
- Wheels and tires
- Repair data
- Torque requirements
- Front axle (ANKAI)
- Repair data
- Torque requirements
- Front axle (SANHUAN)
- Torque requirements
- Rear axle
- Repair data
- Torque requirements
- Service brake
- Torque requirements
- Parking brake
- Torque requirements
- Frame
- Torque requirements
- Intermediate bridge (Steyr)
- Repair data
- Torque requirements
- Intermediate axle (Mercedes-Benz)
- Repair data
- Torque requirements
- Checkpoint (RT-11509C)
- Repair data
- Torque requirements
- Checkpoint (9JS135)
- Repair data
- Required torques
- Checkpoint (12JSD160)
- Repair data
- Torque requirements
- Clutch
- Repair data
- Torque requirements
- Drive shaft
- Repair data
- Torque requirements
- Power take-off
- Repair data
- Torque requirements
- Steering wheel and steering column
- Repair data
- Torque requirements
- Power steering gear
- Repair data
- Torque requirements
- Heater and air conditioner
- Repair data
- Torque requirements
- Seat belt
- Torque requirements
- Battery
- Repair data
- Torque requirements
- Lighting
- Torque requirements
- Windshield wiper and washer
- Torque requirements
- Audio system
- Torque requirements
- Beep
- Torque requirements
- Power windows / rear view mirrors
- Torque requirements
- Instrument panel / instrument cluster / lighter
- Torque requirements
- Seats
- Torque requirements
- Doors / door locks / door handles
- Torque requirements
- Interior / exterior components
- Torque requirements
- Cabin
- Torque requirements
- Hydraulic self-unloading system
- Repair data
- Torque requirements
Diagnostics
- Engine management - WP
- Engine management - WP
- Precautions
- Description of functions and controls
- General procedure for diagnostics of malfunctions
- Read and clear flashing trouble codes
- KT600 diagnostic tool operation and troubleshooting
- Reference data table from stream
- Basic electrical diagrams
- Basic checks
- Symptom table
- Flashing fault code table
- Lost scan tool communication
- The indicator of the flashing codes of malfunctions does not light up
- Non-blinking of the indicator of flashing codes of malfunctions (when the diagnostic switch is turned on)
- Failure to start the engine
- Difficulty starting the engine
- Automatic stalling after a successful engine start
- Insufficient engine power
- Excessive black smoke
- Black smoke or blue smoke
- Unstable idling 04-113 1-1-1 Problem with on-board AD converter ECU
- 1-1-2 Signal synchronization problem
- 1-1-3 Signal synchronization problem
- 1-1-4 Signal synchronization problem
- 1-1-5 Problem with built-in ECU output device
- 1-1-6 Internal error in ECU
- 1-2-1 Start relay problem
- 1-2-2 Problem with the ignition switch in the "ON" position (T15)
- 1-2-3 Problem with the ignition switch in the "START" position (T50)
- 1-2-4 Battery problem
- 1-2-5 Scheme of non-monotonic EMTC pulse spectrum
- 1-3-1 ECU Integrated Sensor Power Module
- 1-3-2 Main relay problem
- 1-3-3 Fuel rail pressure sensor
- 1-3-4 Common rail pressure limiting valve problem
- 1-3-5 Problem with fuel metering section
- 1-3-6 Common rail pressure limiting valve
- 1-4-1 Problem with the injector of the 1st cylinder
- 1-4-2 Problem with the injector of the 2nd cylinder
- 1-4-3 Problem with the injector of the 3rd cylinder
- 1-4-4 Problem with the injector of the 4th cylinder
- 1-4-5 Problem with the 5th cylinder injector
- 1-4-6 Problem with the injector of the 6th cylinder
- 1-5-1 Problem with condenser 1 (control of injectors 1, 2, 3)
- 1-5-2 Problem with condenser 2 (control of injectors 4, 5, 6)
- 1-5-3 Problems and with the CY33X injector controller chip
- 1-5-4 Failure to reach the minimum permissible limit of a healthy injector
- 1-5-5 ECU fuel injection limitation
- 2-1-1 Water in fuel
- 2-2-1 Problems with pedal position sensors 1 and 2
- 2-2-2 Problem with clutch switch
- 2-2-3 Problems with brake switch, single brake switch
- 2-2-5 Accelerator and brake reliability problem
- 2-2-6 Diesel engine protection (runaway)
- 2-2-7 Diesel engine protection
- 2-2-8 Diesel engine torque exceeded
- 2-2-9 Remote control accelerator pedal
- 2-3-1 Intake air temperature sensor
- 2-3-2 Barometric pressure sensor
- 2-3-3 Intake air temperature sensor
- 2-4-1 Cooling water temperature sensor
- 2-4-2 High water temperature alarm
- 2-4-3 Oil pressure high / low oil pressure alarm
- 2-4-4 Oil temp sensor failure, high oil temp alarm
- 2-4-5 Problem with water temperature sensor
- 2-5-1 High pressure fuel line / low pressure fuel line problem (fuel leak)
- 2-5-2 High pressure fuel line / low pressure fuel line problem (fuel leak)
- 2-5-3 High pressure fuel line / low pressure fuel line problem (fuel leak)
- 2-5-4 High pressure fuel line / low pressure fuel line problem (fuel leak)
- 2-5-5 High pressure fuel line / low pressure fuel line problem (fuel leak)
- 2-5-6 High pressure fuel line / low pressure fuel line problem (fuel leak)
- 2-5-7 Problem with high pressure fuel line / low pressure fuel line (fuel leak)
- 2-6-1 Recovering ECU System
- 2-6-2 Detecting runaway.
- 2-6-3 ECU CJ940 chip
- 2-6-4 ECU chip and watchdog
- 2-6-5 EEPROM (electrically erasable programmable read-only memory)
- 3-1-1 Exhaust brake solenoid valve
- 3-1-3 A / C compressor relay
- 3-2-1 Intake air heater relay
- 3-2-2 Intake air heater relay
- 3-2-3 Intake air heater relay
- 3-2-4 Speed sensor
- 3-2-7 Multi position switch
- 3-3-1 System status indicator
- 3-3-2 Cold start indicator, alarm indicator
- 3-3-4 Water in fuel indicator, warning indicator
- 3-4-1 Cruise control switch
- 3-4-2 Exhaust brake switch
- 3-4-3 Remote control start switch
- 5-1-1 Cylinder 1 misfire detection
- 5-1-2 Cylinder 2 misfire detection
- 5-1-3 Cylinder 3 misfire detection
- 5-1-4 Cylinder misfire detection
- 5-3-1 Cylinder 4 misfire detection
- 5-3-2 Cylinder 5 misfire detection
- 5-3-3 Cylinder 6 misfire detection
- 5-3-4 External review
- 5-2-1 External review
- 5-2-2 External review
- 5-2-3 External review
- 5-4-1 Signal synchronization problem
- Preheating system
- Precautions
- Basic checks
- Symptom table
- Refusal to stop starter
- Refusal to start the starter
- Starter noise
- Charging system
- Precautions
- Basic checks
- Symptom table
- Charging indicator lights up continuously
- Insufficient battery charge
- Battery recharge
- Unstable charging current
- Extraneous noise in the generator
- Measuring the parasitic load generated by the battery discharge current
- Transient startup procedure
- Anti-lock braking system (ABS)
- Precautions
- Description of ABS diagnostics
- Reading and erasing fault codes
- Basic checks
- Fault code table
- 2-1 Right front wheel solenoid valve malfunction
- 2-2 Left front wheel solenoid valve malfunction
- 2-3 Right rear wheel solenoid valve malfunction
- 2-4 Left rear wheel solenoid valve malfunction
- 3-1 Right front wheel speed sensor wide gap, weak signal
- 3-2 Left front wheel speed sensor large gap, weak signal
- 3-3 Right rear wheel speed ??sensor wide gap, weak signal
- 3-4 Left rear wheel speed sensor large gap, weak signal
- 4-1 Short or open circuit in the right front wheel speed sensor circuit
- 4-2 Short or open in the left front wheel speed sensor circuit
- 4-3 Short or open circuit in the right rear wheel speed sensor
- 4-4 Short or open circuit in the left rear wheel speed sensor
- 5-1 Unstable signal from front right wheel sensor
- 5-2 Unstable signal from the left front wheel sensor
- 5-3 Unstable signal from the right rear wheel sensor
- 5-4 Unstable signal from the left rear wheel sensor
- 6-1 Right front wheel rim malfunction
- 6-2 Left front wheel rim malfunction
- 6-3 Right rear wheel rim malfunction
- 6-4 Left rear wheel rim malfunction
- 7-4 ABS warning indicator failure
- 8-1 ECU diagonal voltage low
- 8-2 Overvoltage in diagonal 1 or diagonal 2 ECU, failure of all valves
- 8-3 Internal ECU Fault
- ABS refusal
- Heater and air conditioner
- Precautions
- Basic checks
- Symptom table
- Insufficient air conditioning
- Insufficient heating by air conditioning
- Blower failure
- Air conditioning compressor clutch failure
- Air conditioner cooling fan failure
- Lighting system
- Precautions
- Basic checks
- Symptom table
- Low beam headlamp not burning on one side
- Non-burning front fog lamps on both sides
- Constant burning of the low beam headlamp on one side
- Constant lighting of low beam headlights on both sides
- High beam headlamp not burning on one side
- High beam headlights not burning on both sides
- Continuous burning of the main beam headlamp on one side
- Continuous burning of high beam headlamps on both sides
- Failure to burn overtaking lights
- Low / high beam headlights not burning on both sides
- Non-burning front fog lamp on one side
- Non-burning front fog lamps on both sides
- Continuous burning of the front fog lamp on one side
- Continuous burning of front fog lamps on both sides
- Non-burning rear fog lamp on one side
- Non-burning rear fog lamps on both sides
- Continuous burning of the rear fog lamp on one side
- Continuous burning of rear fog lamps on both sides
- Failure to burn direction indicators, warning lamp of hazard warning system
- Failure to burn direction indicators on one side
- The warning lamp does not burn out (normal operation of the direction indicators)
- Constant burning of direction indicators on one side
- Constant burning of direction indicators on both sides
- Non-burning brake lights on one side
- Non-burning brake lights on both sides
- Constant burning of brake lights
- Non-burning reversing lights on one side
- Non-burning reversing lights on both sides
- Continuous burning of reversing lights
- Reverse buzzer failure
- Non-burning front lights on one side
- Non-burning side lights on one side
- Non-burning front lights, side lights on both sides
- Diagnostics procedure
- Interior light switch illumination not burning
- Lighter illumination not burning
- Illumination of the center differential switch illumination
- Illumination of the cross-wheel differential switch illumination
- PTO switch backlight not burning
- Auxiliary box neutral position switch illumination not burning
- Non-burning backlight electric / pneumatic horn switch cables
- Non-burning of the backlight of the ABS diagnostic switch
- Rearview mirror heating switch illumination not burning
- Rear light switch illumination not burning
- Rear fog lamp switch illumination not burning
- Cruise control (+/-) switch illumination not burning
- Cruise control recovery switch illumination not burning
- Cruise control cancellation switch illumination not burning
- Remote control accelerator illumination not burning
- Engine diagnostic switch backlight failure
- Airflow switch illumination not burning
- Air conditioner control panel illumination not burning
- The backlighting of the switch combination is not burning
- Non-burning of rear lights, identification lights on both sides
- Failure to burn identification lights, side lights, front / rear lights
- Continuous burning of identification lights, side lights, front / rear lights
- Non-burning footrest illumination on one side
- Non-burning illumination of footrests on both sides
- Steps illuminated continuously
- Internal lighting not burning (when switching on the right internal lighting)
- Non-burning interior lighting (when switching on the left interior lighting)
- Non-burning interior lighting (when opening the left door)
- Continuous burning of internal lighting
- Windshield wiper and washer
- Precautions
- Basic checks
- Symptom Table
- Wiper failure in any operating mode
- Slow wiper action
- Refusal to stop the wiper
- Failure of the wiper in the interrupted position
- Wiper failure in low-speed position
- Wiper failure in high-speed position
- Refusal to return to the original position of the wiper (when the switch is turned off)
- Washer failure, normal wiper operation
- Audio System
- Precautions
- Basic checks
- Symptom table
- Audio section refusal
- No sound from speakers (in any mode)
- Poor speaker sound quality (in any mode)
- Low speaker volume (in any mode)
- Refusal to receive radio broadcasts or poor radio reception
- Refusal to download / play MP3 files
- Sound vibrations while playing MP3 files
- Beep
- Precautions
- Basic checks
- Symptom table
- Electric dial tone failure
- Electric dial tone continuously
- Pneumatic horn failure
- Constant air horn sounding
- Instrument cluster
- Precautions
- Instrument descriptions instrument terminals
- Basic checks
- Symptom table
- Failure of the instrument cluster
- Speedometer failure
- Tachometer failure
- Failure of the fuel level indicator
- Water temperature indicator failure
- Oil pressure gauge failure
- Air pressure gauge failure
- Constant burning / non-burning of the coolant level indicator
- Constant lighting / non-lighting of the warning indicator of the unfastened seat belt
- Exhaust brake indicator on / off continuously
- The parking brake indicator is permanently on / off
- Constant burning / non-burning of the air filter clogged warning indicator
- Permanent burning / non-burning of the warning indicator of the cab lock
- Lighter
- Precautions
- Basic checks
- Symptom table
- Lighter failure
Fuel (WP12)
- Fuel system
- General information
- Precautions
- Detail
- Check and adjust
- Fuel tank
- Detail
- Replacement
- Cleaning
- Water-oil separator
- Detail
- Replacement
- Fine fuel filter
- Replacement
Fuel (WD615)
- Fuel system
- General information
- Precautions
- Detail
- Checking and adjusting
- Fuel tank
- Replacement
- Cleaning
- Water / oil separator
- Detail
- Fine fuel filter
- Replacement
- Fuel pump
- Replacement
- Injector
- Inspection and repair
- Nozzle sleeve
- Replacement
Intake
- Intake system
- General information
- Precautions
- Overlying inlet pipe
- Detail
- Replacement
- Air filter assembly
- Detail
- Replacement
Exhaust exhaust turbocharged (WP12)
- Exhaust system
- General information
- Precautions
- Detail
- Check and adjust
- Turbocharger
- Inspection and repair
Exhaust exhaust turbocharged (WD615)
- Exhaust system
- General information
- Precautions
- Detail
- Check and adjust
- Exhaust pipe
- Inspection and repair
- Turbocharger
- Inspection and repair
Cooling (WP12)
- Cooling system
- General information
- Precautions
- Detail
- Check and adjust
- Expansion vessel
- Inspection and repair
- Coolant
- Replacement
- Radiator
- Inspection and repair
- Cooling fan
- Inspection and repair
- Intercooler
- Inspection and repair
- Water pump
- Inspection and repair
- Thermostat
- Inspection and repair
Cooling (WD615)
- Cooling system
- General information
- Precautions
- Detail
- Checking and adjusting
- Expansion vessel
- Inspection and repair
- Coolant
- Replacement
- Radiator
- Inspection and repair
- Cooling fan
- Inspection and repair
- Intercooler
- Inspection and repair
- Water pump
- Inspection and repair
- Thermostat
- Inspection and repair
Smudge (WP10)
- Lubrication system
- General information
- Precautions
- Detail
- Check and adjust
- Oil sump
- Replacement
- Oil filter
- Replacement
- Oily pump
- Inspection and repair
- Oil cooler
- Inspection and repair
- Oil pressure sensor
- Replacement
Smudge (WP12)
- Lubrication system
- General information
- Precautions
- Detail
- Check and adjust
- Oil sump
- Replacement
- Oil filter
- Replacement
- Oil pump
- Inspection and repair
- Oil cooler
- Inspection and repair
Lubrication (WD615)
- Lubrication system
- General information
- Precautions
- Detail
- Check and adjust
- Oil sump
- Replacement
- Oil filter
- Replacement
- Oil pump
- Inspection and repair
- Oil cooler
- Inspection and repair
Mechanical part of the engine (WP10)
- Engine mechanical
- Detail
- Precautions
- Check and adjust
- Complete engine
- Replacement
- Engine Components
- Replacement
- Cylinder head
- Replacement
- Rocker arms, valves
- Replacement
- Timing gears
- Replacement
- Camshaft
- Replacement
- Flywheel and flywheel housing
- Replacement
- Connecting rod-piston group
- Replacement
- Crankshaft
- Replacement
- Cylinder block
- Replacement
Mechanical part of the engine (WP12)
- Engine mechanical
- Detail
- Precautions
- Check and adjust
- Complete engine
- Replacement
- Engine components
- Replacement
- Cylinder head
- Replacement
- Rocker arms, valves
- Replacement
- Timing gears
- Replacement
- Camshaft
- Replacement
- Flywheel and flywheel housing
- Replacement
- Connecting rod-piston group
- Replacement
- Crankshaft
- Replacement
- Cylinder block
- Replacement
Mechanical part of the engine (WD615)
- Engine mechanical
- Detail
- Precautions
- Check and adjust
- Complete engine
- Replacement
- Engine components
- Replacement
- Cylinder head
- Replacement
- Rocker arms, valves
- Replacement
- Timing gears
- Replacement
- Camshaft
- Replacement
- Flywheel and flywheel housing
- Replacement
- Connecting rod-piston group
- Replacement
- Crankshaft
- Replacement
- Cylinder block
- Replacement
Engine management
- Engine management
- Detail
- Accelerator pedal
- Replacement
- ECU
- Replacement
- Injector (WP10)
- Replacement
- Injector (WP12)
- Inspection and repair
- High pressure pump (WP10)
- Replacement
- High pressure pump (WP12)
- Detail
- Replacement
- Common rail
- Replacement
- Fuel pressure sensor
- Replacement
- Crankshaft position sensor
- Replacement
- Camshaft position sensor
- Replacement
- Water temperature sensor
- Replacement
- Oil pressure sensor
- Replacement
- Intake air pressure sensor
- Replacement
- Intercooler intake air sensor
- Replacement
Preheating system (WP10)
- Preheating system
- General information
- Precautions
- Check and adjust
- Ignition switch
- Replacement
- Auxiliary start switch
- Replacement
- Heater relay
- Replacement
- Starter
- Replacement
- Heater
- Replacement
Preheating system (WD615)
- Preheating system
- General information
- Precautions
- Check and adjust
- Ignition switch
- Replacement
- Auxiliary start switch
- Replacement
- Heater relay
- Replacement
- Starter
- Replacement
- Heater
- Replacement
Charging system (WP12)
- Charging system
- General information
- Precautions
- How it works
- Check and adjust
- Generator
- Inspection and repair
Charging system (WP10)
- Charging system
- General information
- Precautions
- How it works
- Check and adjust
- Generator
- Inspection and repair
Charging system (WD615)
- Charging system
- General information
- Precautions
- How it works
- Check and adjust
- Generator
- Inspection and repair
Front suspension
- Front suspension assembly
- General information
- Precautions
- How the system works
- Symptom Table
- Detail
- Check and adjust
- Front shock absorber
- Inspection and repair
- Front spring
- Inspection and repair
- Front anti-roll bar
- Inspection and repair
Rear suspension
- Rear suspension assembly
- General information
- Precautions
- Symptom table
- Detail
- Check and adjust
- Rear spring
- Inspection and repair
- Rear balancer shaft assembly
- Inspection and repair
- Rear anti-roll bar
- Inspection and repair
Tires and wheels
- Tire and wheel assemblies
- Precautions
- Symptom table
- Check and adjust
- Front tires and wheels
- Detail
- Inspection and repair
- Rear tires and wheels
- Detail
- Inspection and repair
Front axle (ANKAI)
- Front axle assembly
- General information
- Precautions
- Symptom table
- Detail
- Check and adjust
- Front wheel hub
- Inspection and repair
- Steering fist
- Inspection and repair
- Front axle
- Inspection and repair
Front axle (SANHUAN)
- Front axle assembly
- Precautions
- Symptom Table
- Check and adjust
- Front wheel hub
- Detail
- Inspection and repair
- Steering fist
- Detail
- Replacement
- Front axle
- Replacement
Rear axle
- Rear axle assembly
- General brought together ia
- Precautions
- Symptom table
- Detail
- Check and adjust
- Half shaft
- Inspection and repair
- Wheel bearing, oil seal
- Inspection and repair
- Rear axle assembly, rear axle housing
- Inspection and repair
- Final drive reducer
- Inspection and repair
- Pinion and bearing
- Inspection and repair
- Differential housing, components of the driven gear and planetary gear
- Inspection and repair
Service brake
- Service brake system
- General information
- Precautions
- Symptom table
- Check and adjust
- Brake pedal
- Detail
- Replacement
- Brake pedal (RHD)
- Detail
- Replacement
- Main brake valve
- Inspection and repair
- Main brake valve (RHD)
- Detail
- Inspection and repair
- Dryer
- Detail
- Inspection and repair
- Receiver
- Inspection and repair
- 4-way safety valve
- Detail
- Inspection and repair
- Relay valve
- Detail
- Inspection and repair
- Differential valve
- Detail
- Inspection and repair
- Multi-port connection
- Replacement
- Front brake chamber
- Inspection and repair
- Rear brake chamber
- Inspection and repair
- Front brake pad
- Detail
- Inspection and repair
- Rear brake pad
- Detail
- Inspection and repair
- ABS spider
- Replacement
- Wheel speed sensor
- Replacement
- Secondary brake
- Detail
- Exhaust brake butterfly valve
- Inspection and repair
Parking brake
- Parking brake system
- Precautions
- Symptom table
- Function test
- Parking brake control valve
- Detail
- Replacement
Frame
- Frame assembly
- Precautions
- Frame size
- Tipping mechanism assembly
- Precautions
- Detail
- Replacement
- Rear suspension assembly
- Detail
- Replacement
Intermediate bridge (STEYR)
- Intermediate bridge assembly
- General information
- Precautions
- Symptom table
- Detail
- Check and adjust
- Half shaft
- Inspection and repair
- Wheel bearing
- Inspection and repair
- Intermediate axle assembly, intermediate axle housing
- Inspection and repair
- Thru shaft
- Inspection and repair
- Center differential
- Inspection and repair
- Final drive reducer
- Inspection and repair
- Pinion and bearing
- Inspection and repair
Intermediate axle (Mercedes-Benz)
- Intermediate bridge assembly
- General information
- Symptom table
- Detail
- Check and adjust
- Half shaft
- Inspection and repair
- Wheel bearing
- Inspection and repair
- Intermediate axle assembly, intermediate axle housing
- Inspection and repair
- Thru shaft
- Inspection and repair
- Center diffferential
- Inspection and repair
- Final drive reducer
- Inspection and repair
- Pinion and bearing
- Inspection and repair
- Cross-axle differential
- Inspection and repair
Checkpoint (9JS135)
- Transmission
- General information
- Precautions
- The design and principle of the checkpoint
- Symptom table
- Check and adjust
- Gearbox control mechanism
- Detail
- Disassembly and installation
- Gearbox assembly
- Replacement
- Double H control mechanism
- Detail
- Disassembly and installation
- Gearbox upper cover
- Detail
- Disassembly and assembly
- Auxiliary checkpoint
- Detail
- Disassembly and assembly
- Main checkpoint
- Detail
- Disassembly and assembly
- Input shaft assembly
- Detail
- Disassembly and assembly
- Output shaft assembly
- Detail
- Disassembly and assembly
- Intermediate shaft assembly
- Detail
- Disassembly and assembly
Checkpoint (RT-11509C)
- Transmission
- General information
- Precautions
- Design and principle of gearbox operation
- Symptom table
- Check and adjust
- Gearbox control mechanism
- Detail
- Disassembly and installation
- Gearbox assembly
- Replacement
- Double H control mechanism
- Detail
- Disassembly and installation
- Gearbox upper cover
- Detail
- Disassembly and assembly
- Auxiliary checkpoint
- Detail
- Disassembly and assembly
- Main checkpoint
- Detail
- Disassembly and assembly
- Input shaft assembly
- Detail
- Disassembly and assembly
- Output shaft assembly
- Detail
- Disassembly and assembly
- Intermediate shaft assembly
- Detail
- Disassembly and assembly
Checkpoint (12JSD160)
- Transmission
- General information
- Precautions
- The design and principle of the checkpoint
- Symptom table
- Check and adjust
- Gearbox control mechanism
- Detail
- Disassembly and installation
- Gearbox assembly
- Replacement
- Single H control mechanism
- Detail
- Disassembly and installation
- Gearbox upper cover
- Detail
- Disassembly and assembly
- Auxiliary checkpoint
- Detail
- Disassembly and assembly
- Main checkpoint
- Detail
- Disassembly and assembly
- Output shaft assembly
- Detail
- Disassembly and assembly
- Intermediate shaft of the main gearbox
- Detail
- Disassembly and assembly
Clutch
- Clutch assembly
- General information
- How it works
- Precautions
- Symptom table
- Check and adjust
- Clutch oil reservoir assembly
- Inspection and repair
- Clutch master cylinder
- Detail
- Inspection and repair
- Clutch pedal assembly
- Inspection and repair
- Clutch slave cylinder
- Detail
- Inspection and repair
- Building blocks
- Detail
- Inspection and repair
Drive shaft
- Drive shaft
- General information
- Precautions
- Symptom table
- Detail
- Check and adjust
- Intermediate drive shaft
- Inspection and repair
- Center drive shaft
- Inspection and repair
- Kardan
- Inspection and repair
Power take-off
- Power take-off
- General information
- How the power take-off works
- Precautions
- Symptom table
- Detail
- Check and adjust
- QH50 PTO
- Disassembly and installation
- Power take-off solenoid valve
- Inspection and repair
Steering wheel and steering column
- Steering wheel and steering column
- General information
- Precautions
- Symptom table
- Detail
- Check and adjust
- Steering wheel (for left-hand drive vehicles)
- Replacement
- Steering wheel (for right-hand drive vehicles)
- Replacement
- Steering column (for left-hand drive vehicles)
- Disassembly and installation
- Steering column (for right-hand drive vehicles)
- Disassembly and installation
Power steering gear
- Hydraulic steering system
- General information
- Precautions
- Symptom Table
- How it works
- Detail
- Check and adjust
- Steering fluid (LHD)
- Replacement
- Power steering fluid (RHD)
- Replacement
- Steering oil pump assembly
- Replacement
- Steering gear assembly (left-hand drive)
- Inspection and repair
- Steering gear assembly (right hand drive)
- Inspection and repair
- Hydraulic line
- Disassembly and installation
- Steering oil reservoir assembly.
- Disassembly and installation
- Tie rod assembly
- Inspection and repair
Heater and air conditioner
- Heater and air conditioner
- General information
- Precautions
- Engine coolant signs of malfunction
- How it works
- Check and adjust
- Heater plumbing
- Detail
- Inspection and repair
- Heater
- Detail
- Inspection and repair
- Heater (for right-hand drive vehicles)
- Detail
- Inspection and repair
- Refrigerant
- Replacement
- Cooling oil
- Inspection and repair
- Cooling piping
- Detail
- Inspection and repair
- Evaporator
- Detail
- Inspection and repair
- Evaporator (RHD)
- Detail
- Inspection and repair
- Compressor
- Inspection and repair
- Compressor (RHD)
- Inspection and repair
- Blower
- Detail
- Inspection and repair
- Blower (RHD)
- Detail
- Inspection and repair
- Capacitor
- Inspection and repair
- Condenser (RHD)
- Inspection and repair
- Liquid storage tank
- Inspection and repair
- Fluid storage tank (RHD)
- Inspection and repair
- Air conditioner control switch
- Inspection and repair
- A / C control switch (RHD)
- Check and repair ont
Seat belt
- Seat belt assembly
- Detail
- Driver's seat belt
- Inspection and repair
- Driver's seat clasp
- Inspection and repair
- Seat belt buckle, intermediate seat
- Inspection and repair
- Clasp, intermediate seat
- Inspection and repair
Battery
- Battery
- General information
- Precautions
- How it works
- Symptom table
- Check and adjust
- Detail
- Battery
- Replacement
- Maintenance
- Electrolyte
- Refueling
- Battery disconnect switch
- Replacement
Lighting
- Audio system
- Replacement
- Door light switches
- Replacement
- Rear lamp combination
- Replacement
- Interior lighting
- Replacement
- Footrest lighting
- Replacement
- Identification lights
- Replacement
- Side light
- Replacement
- Direction indicators
- Adjustment
- Replacement
- Front lamp combination
- Detail
- Precautions
- Lighting system
- Audio system
- Precautions
- Detail
- Receiver-player
- Replacement
- Speaker
- Replacement
- Antenna
- Replacement
Windows, rear-view mirrors
- Windshield
- Detail
- Replacement
- Rear window
- Detail
- Replacement
- Side windows
- Detail
- Replacement
- Glass doors
- Detail
- Replacement
- Windows
- Detail
- Inspection and repair
- Exterior mirrors
- Detail
- Replacement
Instrument panel, instrument cluster, lighter
- Dashboard
- Precautions
- Detail
- Replacement
- Instrument cluster
- Detail
- Replacement
- Lighter
- Detail
- Replacement
Seats
- Seat assembly
- General information
- Precautions
- Driver's seat
- Detail
- Disassembly and installation
- Disassembly and assembly
- Front passenger seat
- Detail
- Replacement
- Intermediate seat
- Detail
- Replacement
- Sleeping place
- Detail
- Replacement
Doors, door locks, door handles
- Complete doors
- Detail
- Adjustment
- Replacement
- Door locks
- Detail
- Replacement
- Door handles
- Replacement
Interior / exterior components
- Door trims
- Detail
- Replacement
- Visors
- Detail
- Replacement
- Mats
- Detail
- Replacement
- Front bumper
- Detail
- Replacement
- Mudguards
- Detail
- Replacement
- Front bonnet
- Detail
- Replacement
Cab
- Disassembly and installation of the complete cab
- Dismantling the cab
- Cab installation
Self-unloading hydraulic system
- Hydraulic self-unloading system
- General information
- Precautions
- How the system works
- Symptom table
- Detail
- Hydraulic oil (for front lift truck)
- Draining and filling
- Oil pump
- Inspection and repair
- Components of the tipping mechanism
- Inspection and repair
- Hydraulic tank (for dump truck with front lift cylinder)
- Disassembly and installation
- Lift valve (for front dump truck)
- Inspection and repair
- Restrictor valve (front lift truck)
- Inspection and repair
- Air filter (front lift truck)
- Inspection and repair
- Return line oil filter (for front lift truck
- Inspection and repair
- Hydraulic cylinder (for dump truck with front lift cylinder)
- Inspection and repair
- Manual valve (for front lift truck)
- Inspection and repair
- Cargo area (for dump truck with front lift cylinder)
- Disassembly and installation
- Hydraulic cylinder (for dump truck with t-type mid-lift cylinder)
- Disassembly and installation
- Manually controlled flexible shaft (for t-type mid lift truck)
- Inspection and repair
- Swing valve (for mid-lift dump truck)
- Inspection and repair
- Cargo area (for dump truck with a mid-position hydraulic cylinder of a lift type T)
- Disassembly and installation