Adjustment and adjustment of units during the cultivation and harvesting of sugar beets using intensive technology (in Russian)

Contents

Introduction

Features of intensive technology for the production of sugar beet roots

• General provisions
• Intensive technology operations in autumn
• Intensive technology operations in spring and summer
• Sugar beet harvesting technologies

Units for applying organic fertilizers

• Solid organic fertilizer spreaders
• Completing units, checking technical condition and setting adjustments
• Organization of work
• Manure spreaders from heaps
• Checking the technical condition, assembling the unit and setting adjustments
• Organization of work
• Control and assessment of the quality of work
• Liquid organic fertilizer spreaders
• Design and technological process
• Loading liquid fertilizer machines
• Manure transportation
• Deposit requirements
• Assembly of units
• Unit preparation for operation and installation adjustments
• Installation on specified working conditions
• Organization of work
• Control and assessment of the quality of work

Disc tillage implements

• Checking the technical condition and correct assembly
• Technological adjustment
• Field adjustment and adjustment
• Stubble plowing technology
• Quality control of work

Units for basic tillage

• Checking the technical condition and correct assembly of plows
• Technological adjustment of plows
• Field adjustment and adjustment
• Arable work technology
• Technology of work execution with a plowshare cultivator
• Quality control of work

Spring tillage machines

• Early spring loosening and leveling of the soil
• Presowing soil treatment
• Work of units on the paddock
• Application of herbicides with pre-sowing soil treatment

Sowing machines

• General sowing requirements
• SST-12B seeder preparation for operation
• Technical condition check
• Setting the seed rate
• Installing juicers
• Setting the planter to the pesticide rate
• Planter adjustment
• Preparing the drill
• Calculation of seeding rates
• Calculation of the seeding rate of mineral fertilizers
• Planter adjustment
• Adjusting and testing planter in the field
• Planter maintenance
• Preparing the UPS-12 seeder for operation
• General device and principle of operation of the seeder and its components
• Quality control of assembly and preparation of the unit for work
• Setting marker departure
• Calculation of seeding rates
• Calculation of seeding rates for mineral fertilizers
• Setting the seed meter to a given seeding rate
• Drive adjustment
• Seeding drill troubleshooting
• Installing USK
• Maintenance
• Security requirements
• The use of row-crop orientators on sugar beet crops

Crop care machines

• Continuous loosening of the soil before and after emergence
• Formation of optimal plant density
• Caring for beet crops after the formation of planting density
• Preparing cultivators for work
• Herbicide application
• Irrigation

Sugar beet harvesters

• Assembly of units
• Preparation for work of harvesting complexes
• Ways to deal with soil clods
• Ways to reduce the loss of root crops
• Ways to reduce costs in sugar beet production

Literature

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