Content
General information about the car
- Model history
- Description of construction
- Specifications
- Overall dimensions of the car
- Identification numbers
- Vehicle identification number
- Engine number
- What you need to know about self-service and car repair
Car operation
- Car keys
- Replacing the battery in the remote control
- Governing bodies and control devices
- Instrument cluster
- Information display
- Ignition switch (lock)
- Immobilizer
- Steering column switches
- Electro-corrector headlights
- Audio system
- Power windows
- Air conditioning control unit
- Manual climate control
- Climate control system with automatic control
- Gear lever
- Automatic transmission mode selector
- Parking brake lever
- Seat and steering wheel adjustment
- Adjusting mirrors
- Use of seat belts
- Lighting lamps
- Gloves
- Opening the hood
- Opening the luggage compartment
- Refueling the car
- Starting the engine from an additional power source
- Wiper blades
- Types of brushes
- Replacing brushes
- Windscreen washer fluid
- Topping up washer fluid
- Wheel pressure
- Removing the spare wheel and tool kit
- Wheel replacement
- Car towing
- Towing a car with a cable
- Towing a car by the method of full or partial loading onto a tow truck
- Towing other vehicles
- Transportation of children
- Transportation of pets
- Car operation in winter
- Long distance travel
- Actions in case of unforeseen circumstances (ERA GLONASS)
Safety measures when servicing and repairing a car
Car preparation for maintenance and repair
Tools, fixtures and operating materials
- Universal tools
- Special tools and accessories
- Maintenance and repair materials
Periodic maintenance
- Reference data
- Engine oil
- Engine oil classification
- Requirements for the quality of engine oil and the timing of its replacement
- Oil filter
- Coolant
- Transmission oil
- Requirements for the quality of transmission oil and the timing of its replacement
- Automatic transmission fluid
- Requirements for the quality of the automatic transmission fluid and the timing of its replacement
- Brake fluid
- Requirements for the quality of brake fluid and terms of its replacement
- Maintenance plan
- Maintenance procedure
Your car
- Daily maintenance
- Seasonal service
- Preparing your car for winter
- Preparing your car for the summer season
- Car care
- Body cleaning and washing
- Interior elements care
- Body polishing
- Headlight polishing
- Car storage
Possible vehicle malfunctions and their causes
- Failure of equipment and units
- Engine won't start
- Unable to start moving
- Illumination of control lamps of malfunction
- Malfunctions during engine operation
- Malfunctions while driving
- Excessive steering play
- The effort required to turn the steering wheel has increased
- Uneven tire wear
- The battery is running low
- One or more lighting or warning lights do not come on
- Body electrical equipment does not work
- Body equipment does not work
- Deterioration of operational parameters
- Difficulty starting the engine
- Unstable engine performance
- Reduced vehicle dynamics
- Deterioration of vehicle stability
- Increased fuel consumption
- Extraneous sounds, noise, knocking or vibration
- Extraneous sounds when starting and running the engine
- Extraneous sounds and vibrations that occur while driving
- Leaks and increased consumption of technical fluids
- Increased oil consumption
- Decreased brake fluid level
- Decrease in coolant level
- Foreign smell or smoke appears
- Gasoline odor
- The smell of burning (may be accompanied by the appearance of smoke)
- The appearance of an unpleasant odor in the cabin after turning on the air conditioner
Engine and its systems
- Engine
- Reference data
- Description of construction
- Engine compartment - cleaning
- Engine lubrication system - check engine oil level
- Engine lubrication system - changing oil and oil filter
- Engine mudguard - removal and installation
- Engine - technical condition check
- Checking by external signs
- Checking with instruments
- Checking oil consumption
- Compression in engine cylinders - check
- Engine lubrication pressure - check
- Accessory drive belt - inspect and replace
- Checking the condition of the belt
- Belt tension adjustment
- Removing and installing belt
- Powertrain mounts - replacement
- Replacing the right support
- Replacing the left support
- Replacing the lower support
- Engine management system
- Reference data
- System description
- Electronic control system
- Air intake system
- Fuel supply system
- Ignition system
- Variable valve timing
- Emission control system
- Safety measures during maintenance and repair of the engine management system
- Engine management system - fault diagnosis
- Troubleshooting
- Clearing DTCs
- Engine management sensors - check and replace
- Replacing the crankshaft position sensor
- Exhaust camshaft position sensor replacement
- Replacing the intake camshaft position sensor
- Replacing the absolute pressure and air temperature sensor
- Replacing the coolant temperature sensor
- Replacement of oxygen concentration sensors
- Knock sensor replacement
- Replacing the accelerator pedal position sensor
- Replacing the clutch pedal position sensor
- Camshaft valve - check and replace
- Checking and replacing the inlet phase change valve
- Checking and replacing the outlet phase change valve
- Air filter - clean and replace
- Air filter - housing removal
- Throttle assembly - removal, cleaning and installation
- Ignition coil - check and replace
- Spark plugs - check and replace
- Canister purge valve
- Adsorber - replacement
- Fuel system - fuel pressure relief
- Power system - technical condition check
- Diagnostics of the fuel supply system by external signs
- Checking the fuel pressure in the fuel line
- Cleaning the fuel supply system
- Fuel injectors - check and replace
- Fuel module - check and replace
- Checking, removing and installing
- Cooling system
- Reference data
- Description of construction
- Troubleshooting
- Engine overheats
- Increasing engine warm-up time
- Constant drop in coolant level
- Coolant - check level
- Coolant - tightness check
- Cooling system - changing coolant
- Thermostat - check and replace
- Coolant pump - replace
- Exhaust system
- Reference data
- Description of construction
- Exhaust system - technical condition check
- Exhaust system suspension cushions - replacement
- Main muffler - replacement
- Additional muffler and additional catalytic converter - replace
- Downpipe - replacement
Transmission
- General information
- Clutch
- Reference data
- Description of construction
- Clutch - technical condition check
- Checking the clutch discs
- Hydraulic clutch release - bleeding
- Clutch master cylinder - replacement
- Clutch slave cylinder - replacement
- Manual transmission
- Reference data
- Description of construction
- Manual transmission - technical condition check
- Transmission - checking the transmission oil level
- Gearbox - changing gear oil
- Automatic transmission
- Reference data
- Description of construction
- Automatic transmission - technical condition check
- Transmission - checking fluid level
- Transmission - fluid replacement
- Front wheel drives
- Reference data
- Description of construction
- Wheel drives - technical condition check
- Front wheel drives - removal and installation
- Internal hinge - removal and installation, replacement of the protective cover
- External hinge - removal and installation, replacement of the protective cover
- Wheel drive oil seal - replacement
Chassis
- Wheels, tires and hubs
- Reference data
- General information
- Wheels, tires and hubs - technical check
- Wheel care
- Front suspension
- Reference data
- Description of construction
- Shock absorber
- Front wheel alignment
- Front suspension - technical check
- Anti-roll bar - replacement
- Anti-roll bar cushions - replacement
- Front suspension arm - replacement
- Front suspension strut - removal and installation
- Front suspension strut - disassembly
- Rear suspension
- Reference data
- Description of construction
- Rear suspension - checking technical condition
- Rear suspension shock absorber - replacement
- Rear suspension spring - replacement
Steering
- Reference data
- Description of construction
- Steering - technical check
- Tie rod end - replacement
- Steering gear cover - replacement
Braking system
- Reference data
- Description of construction
- Brake system - technical condition check
- Diagnostics of malfunctions of the brake system
- Checking the brake fluid level
- Checking the drive of the service brake system
- Replacing the vacuum brake booster valve
- Checking the disc brake
- Checking the rear drum brake
- Parking brake system test
- Checking the brake hoses
- Hydraulic brake actuator
- Hydraulic brake drive - bleeding
- Hydraulic brake drive - brake fluid change
- Brake master cylinder - replacement
- Brake hose - replacement
- Front brakes
- Front brake pads - replacement
- Front brake caliper - removal, repair and installation
- Front brake discs - replacement
- Rear drum brake
- Brake drum - removal and installation
- Rear brake pads - replacement
- Rear brake slave cylinder - replacement
- Rear disc brakes
- Rear brake pads - replacement
- Rear brake caliper - removal and installation
- Rear brake discs - replacement
- Parking brake system
- Parking brake - adjustment
- Parking brake cables - replacement
- Anti-lock braking system
- Wheel speed sensor - replacement
Electrical equipment
- System description
- Electrical equipment - technical condition check
- Diagnostics of electrical equipment
- Checking and repairing electrical circuits
- Checking electrical consumers
- Relay test
- Battery
- Description of construction
- Reference data
- Battery - service
- Battery - removal and installation
- Battery - charging
- Battery platform - removal and installation
- Generator
- Reference data
- Description of construction
- Generator - troubleshooting
- Generator - removal and installation
- Fuse and relay box
- Replacing fuses and relays
- Starter
- Reference data
- Description of construction
- Starter - troubleshooting
- Starter - removal and installation
- Starter - repair
- Replacing the solenoid relay
- Starter - disassembly
- Switches, switches
- Power window lift control unit - check and replace
- Electric window lift control key - check and replace
- Electric mirrors control unit - replacement
- Lighting, light and sound signaling
- Reference data
- Description of construction
- Outdoor lighting and light signaling devices - technical condition check
- Headlight unit - replacing bulbs
- Replacing high / low beam and side light bulbs
- Replacing the turn signal bulb
- Block headlight - removal and installation
- Headlight block - adjustment
- Daytime running lights and fog lights - lamp replacement
- Daytime running lights and fog lights - removal and installation
- Rear light - removal, replacement of bulbs and installation
- Rear fog light - lamp replacement
- Additional brake light - lamp replacement
- Side direction indicator - removing, replacing the lamp and installing
- License plate light - lamp replacement
- Interior lighting - lamp replacement, removal and installation
- Individual lighting - lamp replacement
- Luggage compartment light - lamp replacement
- Sound signal
- Instrumentation and gauges
- Description of construction
- Emergency oil pressure sensor - check and replace
- Insufficient brake fluid level sensor - check and replace
- Open door sensor - check and replace
- Windshield wiper and washer
- Reference data
- Description of construction
- Windshield wiper - fault diagnosis
- Front wiper - replacement
- Rear wiper - replacement
- Windscreen washer - fault diagnosis
- Windscreen washer nozzles - adjustment and replacement
- Windscreen washer pump - check and replace
- Washer fluid reservoir - replacement
- Additional electrical equipment
- Connecting additional equipment
- Speaker system - removal and installation
- Heated rear window - repair
Body
- Reference data
- Body - inspection and maintenance
- Technical condition check
- Lubrication of hinges and locks
- Processing of door seals
- Cleaning the drain holes
- Body - repair of minor damage to paintwork
- Windshield - minor damage repair
- Crack repair
- Chipped repair
- Windshield - replacement
- Front wheel arch liner - removal and installation
- Front bumper - removal and installation
- Side mirror - replacement
- Door opening limiter - removal and installation
- Adjusting the side door locks
- Front door trim - removal and installation
- Front door inner handle - replacement
- Front door exterior handle - replace
- Front door lock - replacement
- Front door glass - removal and installation
- Front door window regulator - replacement
- Rear door trim - removal and installation
- Tailgate inner handle - replacement
- Exterior tailgate handle - replacement
- Rear door lock - replacement
- Rear door glass - removal and installation
- Rear door window regulator - replacement
- Tailgate trim - removal and installation
- Luggage compartment lock - replacement
- Fuel filler cap - removal and installation
- Rear wheel arch liner - removal and installation
- Rear bumper - removal and installation
Climate control
- Reference data
- Description of construction
- Air conditioning system
- Climate control - technical condition check
- Manual climate control
- Climate control system with automatic control
- Maintenance of the air conditioning system
- Air conditioning filter - change
Electrical circuits Kia Rio X-Line since 2017
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