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Content

General information about the car

  • Model history
  • Description of construction
  • Specifications
  • Overall dimensions of the car
  • Identification numbers
  • Vehicle identification number
  • Engine number
  • What you need to know about self-service and car repair

Car operation

  • Car keys
  • Replacing the battery in the remote control
  • Governing bodies and control devices
  • Instrument cluster
  • Information display
  • Ignition switch (lock)
  • Immobilizer
  • Steering column switches
  • Electro-corrector headlights
  • Audio system
  • Power windows
  • Air conditioning control unit
  • Manual climate control
  • Climate control system with automatic control
  • Gear lever
  • Automatic transmission mode selector
  • Parking brake lever
  • Seat and steering wheel adjustment
  • Adjusting mirrors
  • Use of seat belts
  • Lighting lamps
  • Gloves
  • Opening the hood
  • Opening the luggage compartment
  • Refueling the car
  • Starting the engine from an additional power source
  • Wiper blades
  • Types of brushes
  • Replacing brushes
  • Windscreen washer fluid
  • Topping up washer fluid
  • Wheel pressure
  • Removing the spare wheel and tool kit
  • Wheel replacement
  • Car towing
  • Towing a car with a cable
  • Towing a car by the method of full or partial loading onto a tow truck
  • Towing other vehicles
  • Transportation of children
  • Transportation of pets
  • Car operation in winter
  • Long distance travel
  • Actions in case of unforeseen circumstances (ERA GLONASS)

Safety measures when servicing and repairing a car

Car preparation for maintenance and repair

Tools, fixtures and operating materials

  • Universal tools
  • Special tools and accessories
  • Maintenance and repair materials

Periodic maintenance

  • Reference data
  • Engine oil
  • Engine oil classification
  • Requirements for the quality of engine oil and the timing of its replacement
  • Oil filter
  • Coolant
  • Transmission oil
  • Requirements for the quality of transmission oil and the timing of its replacement
  • Automatic transmission fluid
  • Requirements for the quality of the automatic transmission fluid and the timing of its replacement
  • Brake fluid
  • Requirements for the quality of brake fluid and terms of its replacement
  • Maintenance plan
  • Maintenance procedure

Your car

  • Daily maintenance
  • Seasonal service
  • Preparing your car for winter
  • Preparing your car for the summer season
  • Car care
  • Body cleaning and washing
  • Interior elements care
  • Body polishing
  • Headlight polishing
  • Car storage

Possible vehicle malfunctions and their causes

  • Failure of equipment and units
  • Engine won't start
  • Unable to start moving
  • Illumination of control lamps of malfunction
  • Malfunctions during engine operation
  • Malfunctions while driving
  • Excessive steering play
  • The effort required to turn the steering wheel has increased
  • Uneven tire wear
  • The battery is running low
  • One or more lighting or warning lights do not come on
  • Body electrical equipment does not work
  • Body equipment does not work
  • Deterioration of operational parameters
  • Difficulty starting the engine
  • Unstable engine performance
  • Reduced vehicle dynamics
  • Deterioration of vehicle stability
  • Increased fuel consumption
  • Extraneous sounds, noise, knocking or vibration
  • Extraneous sounds when starting and running the engine
  • Extraneous sounds and vibrations that occur while driving
  • Leaks and increased consumption of technical fluids
  • Increased oil consumption
  • Decreased brake fluid level
  • Decrease in coolant level
  • Foreign smell or smoke appears
  • Gasoline odor
  • The smell of burning (may be accompanied by the appearance of smoke)
  • The appearance of an unpleasant odor in the cabin after turning on the air conditioner

Engine and its systems

  • Engine
  • Reference data
  • Description of construction
  • Engine compartment - cleaning
  • Engine lubrication system - check engine oil level
  • Engine lubrication system - changing oil and oil filter
  • Engine mudguard - removal and installation
  • Engine - technical condition check
  • Checking by external signs
  • Checking with instruments
  • Checking oil consumption
  • Compression in engine cylinders - check
  • Engine lubrication pressure - check
  • Accessory drive belt - inspect and replace
  • Checking the condition of the belt
  • Belt tension adjustment
  • Removing and installing belt
  • Powertrain mounts - replacement
  • Replacing the right support
  • Replacing the left support
  • Replacing the lower support
  • Engine management system
  • Reference data
  • System description
  • Electronic control system
  • Air intake system
  • Fuel supply system
  • Ignition system
  • Variable valve timing
  • Emission control system
  • Safety measures during maintenance and repair of the engine management system
  • Engine management system - fault diagnosis
  • Troubleshooting
  • Clearing DTCs
  • Engine management sensors - check and replace
  • Replacing the crankshaft position sensor
  • Exhaust camshaft position sensor replacement
  • Replacing the intake camshaft position sensor
  • Replacing the absolute pressure and air temperature sensor
  • Replacing the coolant temperature sensor
  • Replacement of oxygen concentration sensors
  • Knock sensor replacement
  • Replacing the accelerator pedal position sensor
  • Replacing the clutch pedal position sensor
  • Camshaft valve - check and replace
  • Checking and replacing the inlet phase change valve
  • Checking and replacing the outlet phase change valve
  • Air filter - clean and replace
  • Air filter - housing removal
  • Throttle assembly - removal, cleaning and installation
  • Ignition coil - check and replace
  • Spark plugs - check and replace
  • Canister purge valve
  • Adsorber - replacement
  • Fuel system - fuel pressure relief
  • Power system - technical condition check
  • Diagnostics of the fuel supply system by external signs
  • Checking the fuel pressure in the fuel line
  • Cleaning the fuel supply system
  • Fuel injectors - check and replace
  • Fuel module - check and replace
  • Checking, removing and installing
  • Cooling system
  • Reference data
  • Description of construction
  • Troubleshooting
  • Engine overheats
  • Increasing engine warm-up time
  • Constant drop in coolant level
  • Coolant - check level
  • Coolant - tightness check
  • Cooling system - changing coolant
  • Thermostat - check and replace
  • Coolant pump - replace
  • Exhaust system
  • Reference data
  • Description of construction
  • Exhaust system - technical condition check
  • Exhaust system suspension cushions - replacement
  • Main muffler - replacement
  • Additional muffler and additional catalytic converter - replace
  • Downpipe - replacement

Transmission

  • General information
  • Clutch
  • Reference data
  • Description of construction
  • Clutch - technical condition check
  • Checking the clutch discs
  • Hydraulic clutch release - bleeding
  • Clutch master cylinder - replacement
  • Clutch slave cylinder - replacement
  • Manual transmission
  • Reference data
  • Description of construction
  • Manual transmission - technical condition check
  • Transmission - checking the transmission oil level
  • Gearbox - changing gear oil
  • Automatic transmission
  • Reference data
  • Description of construction
  • Automatic transmission - technical condition check
  • Transmission - checking fluid level
  • Transmission - fluid replacement
  • Front wheel drives
  • Reference data
  • Description of construction
  • Wheel drives - technical condition check
  • Front wheel drives - removal and installation
  • Internal hinge - removal and installation, replacement of the protective cover
  • External hinge - removal and installation, replacement of the protective cover
  • Wheel drive oil seal - replacement

Chassis

  • Wheels, tires and hubs
  • Reference data
  • General information
  • Wheels, tires and hubs - technical check
  • Wheel care
  • Front suspension
  • Reference data
  • Description of construction
  • Shock absorber
  • Front wheel alignment
  • Front suspension - technical check
  • Anti-roll bar - replacement
  • Anti-roll bar cushions - replacement
  • Front suspension arm - replacement
  • Front suspension strut - removal and installation
  • Front suspension strut - disassembly
  • Rear suspension
  • Reference data
  • Description of construction
  • Rear suspension - checking technical condition
  • Rear suspension shock absorber - replacement
  • Rear suspension spring - replacement

Steering

  • Reference data
  • Description of construction
  • Steering - technical check
  • Tie rod end - replacement
  • Steering gear cover - replacement

Braking system

  • Reference data
  • Description of construction
  • Brake system - technical condition check
  • Diagnostics of malfunctions of the brake system
  • Checking the brake fluid level
  • Checking the drive of the service brake system
  • Replacing the vacuum brake booster valve
  • Checking the disc brake
  • Checking the rear drum brake
  • Parking brake system test
  • Checking the brake hoses
  • Hydraulic brake actuator
  • Hydraulic brake drive - bleeding
  • Hydraulic brake drive - brake fluid change
  • Brake master cylinder - replacement
  • Brake hose - replacement
  • Front brakes
  • Front brake pads - replacement
  • Front brake caliper - removal, repair and installation
  • Front brake discs - replacement
  • Rear drum brake
  • Brake drum - removal and installation
  • Rear brake pads - replacement
  • Rear brake slave cylinder - replacement
  • Rear disc brakes
  • Rear brake pads - replacement
  • Rear brake caliper - removal and installation
  • Rear brake discs - replacement
  • Parking brake system
  • Parking brake - adjustment
  • Parking brake cables - replacement
  • Anti-lock braking system
  • Wheel speed sensor - replacement

Electrical equipment

  • System description
  • Electrical equipment - technical condition check
  • Diagnostics of electrical equipment
  • Checking and repairing electrical circuits
  • Checking electrical consumers
  • Relay test
  • Battery
  • Description of construction
  • Reference data
  • Battery - service
  • Battery - removal and installation
  • Battery - charging
  • Battery platform - removal and installation
  • Generator
  • Reference data
  • Description of construction
  • Generator - troubleshooting
  • Generator - removal and installation
  • Fuse and relay box
  • Replacing fuses and relays
  • Starter
  • Reference data
  • Description of construction
  • Starter - troubleshooting
  • Starter - removal and installation
  • Starter - repair
  • Replacing the solenoid relay
  • Starter - disassembly
  • Switches, switches
  • Power window lift control unit - check and replace
  • Electric window lift control key - check and replace
  • Electric mirrors control unit - replacement
  • Lighting, light and sound signaling
  • Reference data
  • Description of construction
  • Outdoor lighting and light signaling devices - technical condition check
  • Headlight unit - replacing bulbs
  • Replacing high / low beam and side light bulbs
  • Replacing the turn signal bulb
  • Block headlight - removal and installation
  • Headlight block - adjustment
  • Daytime running lights and fog lights - lamp replacement
  • Daytime running lights and fog lights - removal and installation
  • Rear light - removal, replacement of bulbs and installation
  • Rear fog light - lamp replacement
  • Additional brake light - lamp replacement
  • Side direction indicator - removing, replacing the lamp and installing
  • License plate light - lamp replacement
  • Interior lighting - lamp replacement, removal and installation
  • Individual lighting - lamp replacement
  • Luggage compartment light - lamp replacement
  • Sound signal
  • Instrumentation and gauges
  • Description of construction
  • Emergency oil pressure sensor - check and replace
  • Insufficient brake fluid level sensor - check and replace
  • Open door sensor - check and replace
  • Windshield wiper and washer
  • Reference data
  • Description of construction
  • Windshield wiper - fault diagnosis
  • Front wiper - replacement
  • Rear wiper - replacement
  • Windscreen washer - fault diagnosis
  • Windscreen washer nozzles - adjustment and replacement
  • Windscreen washer pump - check and replace
  • Washer fluid reservoir - replacement
  • Additional electrical equipment
  • Connecting additional equipment
  • Speaker system - removal and installation
  • Heated rear window - repair

Body

  • Reference data
  • Body - inspection and maintenance
  • Technical condition check
  • Lubrication of hinges and locks
  • Processing of door seals
  • Cleaning the drain holes
  • Body - repair of minor damage to paintwork
  • Windshield - minor damage repair
  • Crack repair
  • Chipped repair
  • Windshield - replacement
  • Front wheel arch liner - removal and installation
  • Front bumper - removal and installation
  • Side mirror - replacement
  • Door opening limiter - removal and installation
  • Adjusting the side door locks
  • Front door trim - removal and installation
  • Front door inner handle - replacement
  • Front door exterior handle - replace
  • Front door lock - replacement
  • Front door glass - removal and installation
  • Front door window regulator - replacement
  • Rear door trim - removal and installation
  • Tailgate inner handle - replacement
  • Exterior tailgate handle - replacement
  • Rear door lock - replacement
  • Rear door glass - removal and installation
  • Rear door window regulator - replacement
  • Tailgate trim - removal and installation
  • Luggage compartment lock - replacement
  • Fuel filler cap - removal and installation
  • Rear wheel arch liner - removal and installation
  • Rear bumper - removal and installation

Climate control

  • Reference data
  • Description of construction
  • Air conditioning system
  • Climate control - technical condition check
  • Manual climate control
  • Climate control system with automatic control
  • Maintenance of the air conditioning system
  • Air conditioning filter - change

Wiring diagrams

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Electrical circuits Kia Rio X-Line since 2017

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