Tractor Belarus 80Х / 80Х.1 / 100Х , owners e-manual (in Russian)

Content

Description and operation of the tractor

• Purpose of the tractor
• Specifications
• Tractor composition
• Vibration level at the workplace of the tractor operator "BELARUS-80X / 80X.1 / 100X"
• Tractor marking
• Packaging

Controls and devices

• Arrangement of tractor controls and instruments
• Instrument panel switches and switches
• Rocker switch block and rear wiper switch
• Cab heater-fan control
• Instrument cluster
• Control lamp block
• Tachospeedometer
• General information
• Tachospeedometer AR70.3813
• Indicator combined KD 8083
• Steering
• General information
• Steering wheel adjustments
• Parking brake control
• Engine shut-off handle, battery switch
• Manual fuel control knob, engine cooling shutter control
• Tractor pedals
• Switching ranges, gears and stages of the reduction gearbox
• General information
• Shifting ranges and gearboxes
• Reducer control
• Tractor speed diagram
• Power take-off control
• General information
• Rear PTO control
• Side semi-independent PTO shaft control
• Side synchronous shaft power take-off control
• Hydraulic linkage control
• General information
• HLL pump control
• External hydraulic cylinders and RLL control
• Control of the RLL fixing mechanism in the transport position
• Electrical fuses
• Cab locks and handles
• Cab door locks
• Opening a side window
• Opening the rear window
• Cab roof opening
• Seat and seat adjustments
• General information
• Seat adjustments "BELARUS"
• Grammer seat adjustments
• Pneumatic compressor control
• Electrical connection elements
• Socket for connecting electrical equipment of aggregated agricultural equipment
• Fuel tank valve control

Description and operation of tractor components

• Engine and its systems
• Engine
• General information
• Engine components
• Engine air cleaning system
• Engine air cleaning system on tractors "BELARUS-80X / 80X.1"
• Engine air purification system on tractor "BELARUS-100X"
• Outer part of the engine cooling system
• The outer part of the cooling system of the D-243 (D-243S) engine on the BELARUS-80X / 80X.1 tractors
• The outer part of the cooling system of the D-245 (D-245S) engine on the BELARUS-100X tractor
• Clutch
• Clutch clutch
• Features of dismantling, installation and adjustment of the clutch
• General information
• Removing the clutch
• Installing the clutch
• Adjusting the clutch release levers
• Clutch control
• General information
• Clutch pedal free play
• Clutch housing
• Transmission
• General information
• Mechanical transmission unit
• KP Management
• KP work
• Rear axle
• General information
• Main gear
• Differential and differential lock
• End transfers
• Onboard gearboxes
• Rear PTO
• General information
• Adjusting the gap in the PTO band brakes
• External adjustment of brake bands
• Rear PTO control
• Side semi-independent PTO
• Side synchronous PTO
• Brakes
• Service brakes and service brake control
• Adjusting the service brake control
• Parking brake
• Parking brake control adjustment
• Pneumatic system
• General information
• Single-line pneumatic drive of tractors "BELARUS-80X.1 / 100X"
• Operation of a single-wire pneumatic drive of tractors "BELARUS-80X.1 / 100X"
• Checking and adjusting the brake valve drive of the pneumatic system of tractors "BELARUS-80X.1 / 100X"
• Pneumatic system of tractors "BELARUS-80X"
• Checking and adjusting the pneumatic system pressure regulator
• Front one-wheel axle 50X-3030010 of tractors "BELARUS-80X / 100X"
• General information
• Adjusting the axial clearance in the front single-wheel axle bearings
• Front two-wheel axle 50X-3030100 of tractors "BELARUS-80X.1"
• Tractor chassis and wheels
• Hydrostatic steering
• General information
• Metering pump
• Swing mechanism with hydraulic cylinders
• Swing mechanism
• Adjusting the clearance between the rack and the slewing mechanism shaft
• Hydraulic linkage system
• Rear hitch
• General information
• Screed
• Brace
• Top link
• Adjustable implement lift limiter
• Attaching implements to a tractor
• Towing hitch TSU-1ZH
• General information
• Setting the cross member and the rear ends of the lower links into working position
• Electrical equipment
• General information
• Electric torch preheater operation
• Tachospeedometer programming procedure
• Tachospeedometer control panel
• The procedure for programming the electric tachospeedometer AP70.3813
• The order of programming the indicator of the combined KD8083
• Installation and adjustment of speed sensors
• Cab
• General information
• Installing and dismantling the cab
• Exterior mirrors
• Installation of a travel extension
• Marking of tractor components

Using the tractor as directed

• Safety measures when preparing the tractor for work
• Using the tractor
• Getting into the tractor
• Preparing to start and starting the engine
• General instructions
• Preparation for starting and starting the engine under normal conditions (plus 4 ° C and above)
• Preparation for starting and starting the engine at low temperatures (plus 4 ° C and below)
• Starting the tractor movement, shifting the gearbox
• Stopping the tractor
• Stopping the engine
• Getting off the tractor
• PTO use
• Selection of the optimal internal tire pressure depending on the working conditions and the load on the tractor axles, the rules for using tires
• Selection of the optimal internal tire pressure depending on the working conditions and the load on the tractor axles
• Tire rules
• Tire inflation
• Setting the rear wheel track to a width of 2400 mm
• Operation of tractors with a front two-wheel axle
• General information
• Installation of the front two-wheel axle on the tractor "BELARUS-100X" instead of the front one-wheel axle
• Formation of front wheel track on tractors with two-wheel axle
• Safety measures when operating the tractor
• General safety measures when operating the tractor
• Fire safety measures
• Reassembly and running-in of the tractor
• Reassembling the tractor
• Maintenance before tractor break-in
• Tractor running-in
• Maintenance during tractor break-in
• Maintenance after tractor break-in
• Action in extreme conditions

Aggregation

• General information
• Types of agricultural machines aggregated with tractors "BELARUS-80X / 80X.1 / 100X"
• Rear hitch three-point device
• Towing hitch
• Features of the use of the hydraulic system of the tractor to drive the working bodies and other elements of the aggregated hydraulic machines and units
• Using safety clutches when using PTO and cardan shafts
• Features of using PTO and cardan shafts
• Methods for changing the traction-coupling properties and cross-country ability of the tractor
• General information
• Methods for changing the traction-coupling properties and cross-country ability of the tractor
• Using the mounted quick-release ballast
• Pouring water (solution) into the tires of the rear wheels to increase the grip
• How to fill tires with water or aqueous solution
• The procedure for partial discharge of water or aqueous solution from the tires of the wheels
• The procedure for completely draining water or aqueous solution from the tires of the wheels
• Selecting the inflation pressure
• Rear axle differential lock application
• Features of using the tractor in special conditions
• Tractor operation in areas of fields with uneven terrain. Possibility of using a tractor when laying silage
• Application of substances for chemical processing
• Working in the forest
• Determination of total mass, front and rear axle loads, tire bearing capacity and required minimum ballast
• Possibility to install a front loader

Maintenance

• General instructions
• Providing access to tractor components for maintenance
• Maintenance procedure
• Scheduled maintenance operations
• Shift Maintenance (ETO) every 8 - 10 hours of operation or every shift
• Maintenance every 125 hours of operation
• Maintenance every 250 hours of operation
• Maintenance every 500 hours of operation
• Maintenance every 1000 hours of operation
• Maintenance every 2000 operating hours
• General maintenance
• Seasonal maintenance
• Safety measures during maintenance and repair
• General safety requirements
• Precautions to avoid hazards from batteries and fuel tank
• Rules for the safe use of jacks and indication of places for their installation
• Refueling and lubrication of the tractor with fuel and lubricants

Possible malfunctions and instructions for their elimination

• Possible engine faults and instructions for their elimination
• Possible clutch faults and instructions for their elimination
• Possible transmission faults and instructions for their elimination
• Possible rear axle malfunctions and instructions for their elimination
• Possible malfunctions of the rear PTO shaft and instructions for their elimination
• Possible brake malfunctions and instructions for their elimination
• Possible malfunctions of the pneumatic system and instructions for their elimination
• Possible malfunctions of hydrostatic steering and instructions for their elimination
• Possible malfunctions of the hydraulic linkage system and instructions for their elimination
• Possible malfunctions of electrical equipment and instructions for their elimination
• Possible malfunctions of the air ventilation and cab heating system and instructions for their elimination

Tractor storage

• General instructions
• Requirements for inter-shift storage of cars
• Requirements for short-term storage of machines
• Requirements for long-term storage of machines in open areas
• Preservation
• De-preservation and re-preservation
• Preparing the tractor for operation after long-term storage
• Safety requirements for conservation

Tractor transportation and towing

• Tractor transportation
• Tractor towing

Disposal of the tractor

• Service Bulletins
• Appendix A (mandatory) - Wiring diagram of electrical equipment of tractors "BELARUS-80X / 80X.1 / 100X"

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